Five Things to do in Lima, Peru

Lima is a city of contrasts, where ancient history meets modern life. From fascinating pre-Inca ruins and grand colonial architecture to excellent museums and world-renowned cuisine, there’s plenty to discover in Peru’s capital. Set on the Pacific coast, Lima is the social and economic heart of the country, and spending a day or two here gives a real insight into Peru’s culture and history. According to Llama Travel, here are five things to do in Lima that showcase the essence of the Peruvian capital.

Five Things to Do in Lima

1. Explore Plaza de Armas

At the heart of Lima’s colonial centre, lies the Plaza de Armas, also known as the Plaza Mayor, the very place where Francisco Pizarro founded the city in 1535. Surrounded by some of Lima’s most impressive buildings, including the Presidential Palace, the Archbishop’s Palace and the Cathedral, this is the perfect spot to soak up the city’s history. Step inside the grand cathedral, where Francisco Pizarro is buried in a chapel where stunning mosaics covering almost every surface, and admire the elegant baroque details that make this square the historic heart of the city.

Just a five-minute walk away is one of Lima’s most fascinating landmarks, the Monasterio de San Francisco, a beautiful example of Spanish colonial architecture. These underground tunnels once served as Lima’s main cemetery until the early 19th century. Today, you can walk through the underground passageways and see rows of skulls and bones carefully arranged in geometric figures, a haunting but fascinating glimpse into the city’s past.

2. Visit Barranco, The Heart of Bohemian Lima

For a different side of the city, head to Barranco, the artistic and bohemian heart of Lima. With its colourful colonial houses, street art and relaxed cafés, this seaside district feels like stepping back in time compared to the busy modern neighbourhoods. Stroll across the famous Bridge of Sighs, where it is believed that those who make a wish and hold their breath while crossing the bridge will see their wish come true. In the evening, the area comes alive with music, local bars and excellent restaurants, making it one of Lima’s most charming neighbourhoods to explore.

3. Discover the Pre-Inca Site of Huaca Pucllana

In the Miraflores district lies Huaca Pucllana, an ancient clay pyramid dating back to around 200 AD. Built by the Lima culture, a pre-Inca indigenous coastal civilisation, it once served as an important ceremonial and administrative centre. The complex consists of several clay structures that have been remarkably preserved, offering a glimpse into how this early civilisation lived and organised their society. Visiting the site provides a fascinating look at Lima’s ancient past and the impressive craftsmanship of its original inhabitants. There’s also an excellent site restaurant, where you can enjoy a meal while overlooking the illuminated ruins in the evening.

4. Learn about Ancient Cultures at the Larco Museum

The Larco Museum has a wonderful collection of ceramics, jewellery and other artefacts in excellent condition, covering most of Peru’s pre-Hispanic cultures, especially the Moche and Chimú civilizations. The collection is very well presented and provides one of the best introductions and overviews of Peru’s pre-Hispanic history. It is also home to the largest collection of pre-Hispanic art in the country, including a fascinating gallery of erotic pottery that reveals the symbolism, customs, and artistic expression of these early cultures.

5. Discover the Cuisine of Lima

Lima is known as the gastronomic capital of South America, home to some of the world’s finest restaurants. Try ceviche, made with raw fish marinated in lime juice, and a pisco sour, Peru’s national drink made with local brandy, lime and egg white. Just be careful, it’s stronger than it looks!

At Llama Travel, we offer the Peru on a Plate excursion, where you start your half-day cooking class experience with a visit to a local market, where colourful produce from the Andean, Amazonian and coastal regions of Peru is sold. Then, continue to the kitchen for a fruit tasting, sampling exotic Amazonian fruits rarely found outside Peru. The class concludes with the preparation and tasting of a three-course traditional meal, giving you the opportunity to learn about the country’s culinary traditions and enjoy a true taste of Peru.